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Statement
of the Problem
A customer service center or call center in an insurance agency/company
needs an efficient way to organize the large volume of information
required to interact with clients and potential clients on the
telephone. Requests, problems, and queries from a demanding
customer base challenge the resources of even the most efficient
insurance call centers. Most call centers use some type of hardcopy
reference source, commonly referred to as a desk reference,
but a hardcopy manual is difficult to update and keep consistent
across all copies in use. As a result, operators resort to homegrown
methods to help them communicate effectively with clients (cheat
sheets, sticky notes) and, when all else fails, will seek an
answer from colleagues or their team leader, leaving the caller
on hold.
This lack of efficient information retrieval diminishes the
quality of the customer’s experience as well as that of the
operator. It can cost a company in decreased employee production,
lost business, and, worse case, legal fees incurred when defending
an errors and omissions suit.
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Needs
analysis—common problems
The following table illustrates the problems most insurance
companies have with their current method of storing, retrieving,
and maintaining the information their customer service representatives
(CSRs) need to answer customer calls.
| Current Problem |
Needs Analysis |
- Information overloads the user; kitchen-sink approach
requires users to wade through emails, whole rate manuals,
and other data-laden information to find an answer
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- Users must be able to predict where a data item is
located, drill down quickly to access the page containing
the data, and scan immediately to the data
- Users need to be able to visually predict where a
piece of information will be on the screen
- Extraneous information must be eliminated
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- Information is inaccessible; users can’t find it
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- Users need various portals (access points) to information
depending on their workflow. For example, a sales associate
needs comparative data across providers whereas a CSR
needs specific provider information relative to the
state in which a customer resides
- Users need to be able to search the system so that
they are not required to guess the author’s index terms
or keywords
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- Information is unreliable; data may appear in several
different documents and be different in each one
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- Data must reside only in one place so that changes
to information need only be made once
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- Only one person is capable of updating the system;
when she is absent, upgrades are not made until she
returns; information is not timely
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- System needs to be easily updatable, preferably by
people requiring minimal special training
- Users need a way to quickly notify Administrator when
they spot erroneous information or information requiring
an update
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- Current system may already be online, but users get
lost and disoriented; only way to recover is to repeatedly
click the Back button or to close the system and reopen
it
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- System must be easy to navigate and allow users to
quickly move between files and be able to return to
where they want to be
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- Users often are not familiar with corporate jargon
and abbreviations
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- System must be able to explain unfamiliar terminology
without disrupting the user’s flow of information retrieval
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Needs
analysis—available options
Until development of the 3-Click Desk Reference, insurance
companies had only a couple options, neither of which successfully
addresses the problems outlined above:
| Options |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
- Customer resolution management software and knowledge
management databases
|
- Systems function as warehouses for large bodies of
knowledge, such as claims processing and generating
quotations.
|
- Costly to design, implement, and maintain
- Hogs computer resources, making it difficult to run
concurrent with other applications
- Requires significant training to operate
- Not designed to manage the daily information that
CSRs require
- Not the right tool for the job
|
- Intranet quick-reference pages and other internally
generated, print or online information handbooks
|
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- Paper manuals are hard to maintain and use
- Rarely any consistency of information
- Data is often inaccurate
- Difficult to have one person responsible for content
- No consistency or predictability across information
- Not the right tool for the job
|
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Cost
and benefit analysis—measurable savings from increased
efficiency
Saving 3 little minutes per call saves thousands of dollars
per month.
| Assumptions* |
| |
without 3-Click |
with 3-Click |
Agent salary/year
Company overhead per agent/year |
$28,000
$49,500 |
| Avg call duration (minutes) |
6 minutes |
3 minutes |
| Agent capacity (calls/month) |
1,087 |
2,174 |
| Average cost per call |
$5.94 |
$2.97 |
*From a white paper written
by Sail Labs Speech Technology citing the 1999 Call Center
Benchmark Report, Purdue University Center for Customer
Driven Quality.
Explanation: At 90% efficiency an agent
works for .9×6.5 hours = 351 minutes per 8-hour shift.
Assuming a call duration of 6 minutes, an agent can handle
58.5 calls per day on average or, over the 223 working
days in a year, 13,045 calls per year. However, when the
average call duration is reduced to 3 minutes, that same
agent can handle 117 call per day or 26,091 call per year.
The cost per call is derived by adding
together the agent's annual salary with the company's
overhead for an agent for a year ($28,000 + $49,500 =
$77,500) and dividing the result by the number of calls
the agent can make in a year. |
After purchasing the 3-Click Desk Reference, a call center
can potentially make an additional 1,087 calls per month per
operator. The average cost per call decreases from $5.94 to
$2.97, or a savings of $2.97 per call. 1,087 calls per month
multiplied by $2.97 saved per call equals $3,228.39 saved per
operator per month. With 15 agents using the 3-Click system,
the savings skyrockets to $48,425.85 per month. The recovery
ratio per week is $12,106.46 per week at 4 weeks per month.
If this insurance agency or company originally invested $15,000
in the development of their 3-Click Desk Reference, it will
take them less than two weeks to recover their investment.
If this agency or company does not have sufficient call volume
to realize such a substantial increase in efficiency, then it
is possible that the number of operators can be reduced. The
savings generated from a conservative 25% reduction in employee
salary overhead (3 operators, for example) will result in a
savings of 3 × $77,500 = $232,500 per year (or $19,375 per month).
Again, an initial investment of $15,000 to develop their 3-Click
Desk Reference will pay for itself in under 30 days.
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Cost
and benefit analysis—difficult-to-measure savings
Here are some additional considerations you might make when
evaluating the cost of purchasing the 3-Click Desk Reference.
These costs are difficult to quantify without knowing your company’s
specific data and are presented here for you to expand upon
when designing your own business case.
- The cost of inefficient customer service and putting customers
on hold
KANA, an industry leader in providing solutions for Service
Resolution Management (SRM), conducted a survey in which
customers indicated they value prompt attention on the phone,
quick responses to questions, and friendly staff above all
other concerns. KANA’s research demonstrates the importance
of technologies that enable CSRs to resolve any query, regardless
of its complexity, while customers are on the line. (KANA
March 15, 2005, http://www.kana.com/)
- The costs-savings from reducing training costs
There is no industry benchmark that pinpoints the average
costs of training a call center operator, but a common ratio
in the industry is that training amounts to 2% of payroll
costs. (Intulogy, “Is Your Training Plan Keeping Pace With
New Technology?” March 28, 2000. http://www.intulogy.com/good-reading/call-center-training-plan.html)
The average call center operator training is 15 days. Currently,
average agent compensation stands at US$ 32,000 per year
(roughly $16/hour). The average cost to hire a new agent
is US$ 6,500. The average cost for recruiting and training
a call center representative is anything between US$ 5,000
and US$ 18,000. (Sail Labs, “Conversational Systems in Call
Centers,” May 18, 2001. http://www.sail-technology.com)
To put these figures into a meaningful perspective, let’s
say that you can reduce operator training by 8 hours when
using the 3-Click Desk Reference instead of requiring new
operators to learn volumes of minutia that they can't possibly
remember. $16/hour x 8 hours = $128 per employee savings
in direct training costs. And don't forget the indirect
training costs savings of reduced training room and trainer
requirements.
- The cost (in money and perhaps even in goodwill) of fixing
mistakes
Fixing mistakes in this business is more about customer
retention than it is dollars. If you have to rewrite a policy
because an underwriting rule was not up-to-date, you may
lose the client altogether. Insurance companies know that
customer retention is where the profit lies and it can’t
be measured. How many customers do you lose if you make
mistakes? That’s not really the correct question to ask.
Here’s a better one: How many potential customers will you
lose as a result of one unhappy customer? A rule of thumb
is that if you give bad service to one client, 100 other
people are eventually told about it.
- The cost of errors and omissions
The cost of an error and omissions claim against your insurance
company can fall anywhere between the amount of your deductible,
millions of dollars of awarded damages, or perhaps losing
your entire business. As an insurance professional, you
know that the cost of insurance increases when claims are
made against the policy. If your company must defend an
E&O claim—or worse, must defend more than one—your company
may become uninsurable or may no longer be able to afford
the E&O coverage that remains available to you.
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